Identifying Vulnerable Ecosystems and Biodiversity

Climate change threatens biodiversity not just one species at a time, but by disrupting the physical features and ecosystem functions that support biota. Although climate change is a problem affecting all parts of the globe, certain ecosystems are more vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change than others. In fact, some of the areas richest in biodiversity are those that are also the most vulnerable, such as wetlands, coastal areas, and tropical forests.

The map below shows the biomes and ecosystems that have been identified as vulnerable to climate change based on recent studies.

  Dry and Sub-Humid Lands Forests Inland Waters
  Wetlands in Prairies   Mangroves Peatlands
Temperate Grasslands, Prairies Tropical Forests Marine and Coastal
Mediterranean Forests, Boreal Forests/Taiga Mangroves
Woodlands, Scrub Islands Coral Reefs
Wetlands in Drylands Small Island Developing States Protected Areas
Mountains Arctic Islands World Heritage Sites
Montane Grasslands, Shrublands (View Map Citation)
 

Vulnerability Studies

The database of vulnerability studies is a compilation of research about how climate change is affecting, or is predicted to affect, specific ecosystems and regions. The database also contains studies of particular species that are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Whether addressing the issue of biodiversity and climate change at a local, regional, or national scale, these studies identify areas that can be prioritized for adaptation planning.

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Climate Change in Ontario: Impacts on Our Natural Systems
Type: Web-based Tool
Date Added: 11 Jan 2008
The website provides a selection of threat studies, vulnerability assessments and adaptation options related to climate change and natural systems in Ontario, Canada...
Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment
Type: Scientific Paper
Date Added: 21 Nov 2007
The Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment (NECIA) is a new assessment of climate change, impacts on climate-sensitive sectors, and solutions in the northeastern United States. In Phase I of the Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment (completed in October, 2006) collaborating scientists developed a ...
A Review of Climate Change Implications for Trees and Woodland in the East of England
Type: Scientific Paper
Date Added: 20 Nov 2007
Following a meeting on 29 January 2002, Forest Research were requested to provide a review of the information available that could have a bearing on the development of a climate change adaptation strategy for the Forestry Commission East England Conservancy....
Ocean Acidification Due to Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Type: Scientific Paper
Date Added: 20 Nov 2007
Marine ecosystems are likely to become less robust as a result of the changes to the ocean chemistry and these will be more vulnerable to other environmental impacts (such as climate change, water quality, coastal deforestation, fisheries and pollution). The increased fragility and sensitivity ...
Climate Change Bird Atlas
Type: Database
Date Added: 20 Nov 2007
Changing forests mean changing habitat for the wildlife species that depend on them. The current and modelled distribution of 150 bird species is presented in the accompanying Climate Change Bird Atlas....
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